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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklem | om kröklö |
| 2SG: | kröklet | ot kröklö |
| 3SG: | krökla | ok/ogeš kröklö |
| 1PL: | kröklena | ona/ogə̑na kröklö |
| 2PL: | krökleda | oda/ogə̑da kröklö |
| 3PL: | kröklat | ogə̑t kröklö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kröklö |
| 2SG: | kröklə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kröklö |
| 3SG: | kröklə̑š | ə̑š kröklö |
| 1PL: | kröklə̑šna | ə̑šna kröklö |
| 2PL: | kröklə̑šda | ə̑šda kröklö |
| 3PL: | kröklə̑št | ə̑št kröklö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklenam | kröklen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kröklenat | kröklen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kröklen | kröklen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kröklenna | kröklen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kröklenda | kröklen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kröklenə̑t | kröklen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklem ə̑l'e | om kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kröklet ə̑l'e | ot kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krökla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kröklena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krökleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kröklat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kröklö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklem ulmaš | om kröklö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kröklet ulmaš | ot kröklö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krökla ulmaš | ok/ogeš kröklö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kröklena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kröklö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krökleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kröklö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kröklat ulmaš | ogə̑t kröklö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklenam ə̑l'e | kröklen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kröklenat ə̑l'e | kröklen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kröklen ə̑l'e | kröklen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kröklenna ə̑l'e | kröklen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kröklenda ə̑l'e | kröklen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kröklen ə̑l'e | kröklen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklenam ulmaš | kröklen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kröklenat ulmaš | kröklen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kröklen ulmaš | kröklen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kröklenna ulmaš | kröklen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kröklenda ulmaš | kröklen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kröklen ulmaš | kröklen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kröklö | it kröklö |
| 3SG: | kröklə̑žö | ə̑nže kröklö |
| 1PL: | (kröklena) | (ona/ogə̑na kröklö) |
| 2PL: | kröklə̑za | ida kröklö |
| 3PL: | kröklə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kröklö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklə̑nem | ə̑nem kröklö |
| 2SG: | kröklə̑net | ə̑net kröklö |
| 3SG: | kröklə̑neže | ə̑než kröklö |
| 1PL: | kröklə̑nena | ə̑nena kröklö |
| 2PL: | kröklə̑neda | ə̑neda kröklö |
| 3PL: | kröklə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kröklö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kröklə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kröklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kröklə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kröklə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kröklə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kröklö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kröklə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kröklö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kröklə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kröklö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kröklə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kröklö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kröklə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kröklö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kröklə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kröklö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kröklaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kröklə̑man |
| Active participle: | kröklə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | kröklə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kröklə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kröklə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kröklen |
| Negative gerund: | kröklə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kröklə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kröklə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kröklə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kröklə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kröklə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||